The colourful tomato salad with fresh basil in Akujiki's post whetted my appetite for more. I had a BBQ last night and created my own summer salad - it was a great hit! I had started off thinking that I'd make the tomato salad, but when all I could find was half-dead packaged basil from Colombia on the supermarket shelves, I thought maybe I would have to try something else. I came across a recipe for a salad using hearts of palm, avocado and tomatoes with lettuce and ended up using a combination of both recipes since I already have all the ingredients at home. An accidental find as I was going to the check out at the local grocer's made a world of difference to the recipe - a live organic basil plant! The fragrance from fresh basil practically made the salad. As with Akujiki's salad, the hard part was finding tasty tomatoes - and I did that by following my nose near the tomatoes section.
The hearts of palm, avocado and tomatoes were all cut into chunks, lettuce torn into bite-sized pieces. The dressing: 1/3 cup olive oil, 2 tbsp red wine vinegar, fresh ground pepper, 1/4 tsp of sugar, dash of salt. Toss the hearts of palm, avocado and tomatoes in the dressing and spoon onto the bed of lettuce laid out on a platter. Spread out the basil leaves. And you've got a refreshing summer salad with a great contrast in textures and flavours. Bon Appetit!
Sunday, 15 July 2012
Tuesday, 10 July 2012
Southern Fried Chicken
I like fried chicken, a lot.
Most people would say that it is unhealthy. I don’t think that is necessarily the
case. If the ingredients are of high
quality, if excessive fat has been trimmed from the chicken, if the cooking oil
is not saturated, hydrogenated or deteriorated from overheating or reusing, then
it is not that bad in my book. The key
is to eat only good fried chicken and in moderation.
There are quite a few restaurants doing fried chicken right,
and I eat in them. I also make it at
home, where I have more control of the ingredients and the cooking process. The free range chicken, egg, and unbleached
flour are organic. Ritz crackers (or Hi
Ho crackers) and cooking oil are not. I cook
with blended corn and canola oil simply because I have not figured out a better
alternative.
I do not deep fry. That uses too much oil and deep fryer is hard
to clean. I prefer using a cast iron
chicken fryer (basically a large skillet with tall walls) for making southern
fried chicken. It requires a relatively
small amount of oil, just enough for it to be at mid-level of the chicken
pieces in the pan.
I made some southern fried chicken and a tomato corn salad the
other night.
My not-so-precise recipe:
1.
I use chicken thighs and drumsticks because I do
not like eating white meat. Leave the
skin on, but trim off any loose skin and globs of fat on and embedded in the
thighs. Season the meat with a little
bit of salt and black pepper. Coat the
pieces with flour that has been seasoned with salt and pepper (go easy on the
salt) and let them rest.
2.
Finely grind the Ritz crackers, add to some
flour and mix well.
3.
Beat an egg, and thin it with some water.
4.
Add less than an inch of oil into the cast iron
chicken fryer. Set the burner to medium.
5.
Coat a small batch of chicken with the egg wash
and then the cracker-flour mix. When the
oil is hot, fry the chicken pieces. The
oil should come up to the mid-level of the chicken pieces. (I do not use a thermometer to check the oil
or the chicken; very unscientific, I know).
6.
Turn the pieces over after ten minutes to check
the color of the thin coating and to fry the other side. Adjust the heat level if necessary.
7.
Continue to turn the pieces every ten minutes to
cook both sides and to make sure that the pieces are not burnt. Total cooking time: about forty minutes.
8.
Rest the cooked pieces on a rack to cool and to
drip off excess oil.
9.
Place the pieces on paper towel to soak off
remaining oil before eating.
Cut tomatoes into bite size chunks. Sprinkle gently some salt over them. Add some freshly cut raw corn kernels and
basil leaves. Dress with extra virgin
olive oil. Let it rest for a few
minutes. Some tomato juice will form a
pool at the bottom of the bowl. The
juice has a nice balance of acidity, sweetness and saltiness, and the aroma of fine
olive oil and basil. The salad is a
lovely manifestation of summer. It
is easy to make, the hard part is to find flavorful tomatoes and corns.
Saturday, 7 July 2012
What do you do with soy sheets?
Soy and all things made with it are major ingredients in a vegetarian diet. I'm no vegetarian, butI find myself addicted to the soy rolls wrap with mushrooms
stuffing that you find at T & T Markets and other Chinese takeout places. But there are usually only a sprinkling of mushrooms in them
and lots of oil on the wrap. What
to do?
These wraps are usually made with dried been curd sheets
that are available from the market freezer. They need to be softened in water before use and are also
vey greasy. I looked around for an
alternative and to my surprise, found these fresh soy sheets in the
refrigerator's soy section of some Chinese markets. This is a large sheet that can be cut into at least 3
squares, six if you want them smaller.
I chopped up some enoki mushrooms and some cremini mushrooms
that I have in the house (really, any kind of mushrooms would do, except maybe
not the white mushrooms because they get watery when overcooked. Stir fry the mushroom mixture in oil,
salt and pepper to taste, maybe a touch of oyster sauce.
Spoon the mixture onto the
sheet.
Fold the sheet over to form a pouch or roll, with the loose side facing down.
Now to add more flavour (and calories), it is probably good to brush the rolls with sesame oil before browning in the pan. I didn't do it this time but might do it if I'm making this for a party.
Heat up some oil in a pan, lightly brown on both sides and
it’s done in no time. It’s quite
crispy and tasty. Now I can add
some green veggies, bring these in to work and just heat them up in the
microwave at lunchtime knowing that I’m eating something nutritious.
The easiest way to enjoy these soy sheets though is to cut them up into strips or pieces, throw them into broth, let them soak in the flavour and just eat it with the soup. It could be one of the ingredients of a seafood hot pot or casserole - adding texture and protein without overwhelming the flavour.
Sunday, 1 July 2012
Korean Dinner at Houba 韓菜酒家 ほうば in Osaka
Our friends invited us to a dinner party in Osaka. We arrived at a humble Korean restaurant on a
side street in Kita-ku, not far from an arcade of restaurants, bars and
pachinko parlours. Despite the lack of glamour, we anticipated an
evening of great food because the host and the other guests were food
experts.
It was a family restaurant. The
young chef, in his thirties, and his mother worked in the semi-open
kitchen. A young woman worked the front. There were only two long tables, one for six
and another that seat probably ten as it extended to a tiny counter by
the kitchen. The eleven of us were
comfortable in the small dining room since the host had booked the whole restaurant
for the private dinner.
The meal
started with earthen crocks
of makkoli, house brewed unfiltered Korean rice wine, which had
gained popularity in Japan. The first cup was the clear liquid skimmed
from the top. It tasted mildly sweet and
not that alcoholic. Subsequent cups were scooped from the bottom. The drink was milky white with
a different texture and slightly fizzy.
Both were pleasant drinks.
Soon into the meal, the lady server brought cold oksusu
cha (corn tea), a Korean tisane made from boiling roasted corn kernels in water. It was most refreshing, with a clean mild
toasty taste and a bare hint of natural sweetness. It went very well with the dishes.
I switched from makkoli to the corn tea for the rest of the
meal. The other folks finished their makkoli and moved onto beer and Jinro (眞露), the best selling Korean soju (燒酒).
It was a ten-course dinner. Many
courses were served in communal style, with a
plate of food for every four people. The
other courses were in individual portions.
The first
course was an array of namul (seasoned
vegetable dishes) which
were usually served as banchan (side
dishes). The serving lady brought out a
few small plates at a time, arranging them into a group of parallel straight
lines. All together, there were 23 small
plates, each made with a different seasonal vegetable. Some ingredients were
common, such as soy bean sprouts, spinach and celery. Most were leafy Kyo
yasai (Kyoto vegetables).
One special item was thin slices of white makomotake (真菰) about the size of a mahjong tile.
I recognized it when the
serving lady showed
me the raw ingredient. It was the
swollen stem of a kind of wild rice grown in swamps of China and Japan (known
as 茭白 in China). The word “take” was in the name because
the stem had been infected with smut fungus.
There were also
three traditional kimchee. The portion of each plate was small, with
just enough for each person to have a bite.
Together, the small plates made a lovely course. I was impressed by the fine knife work and the delicate seasoning.
The group of namul was incredibly satisfying. I would not mind to have them as a meal.
Next was an individual
serving of grilled oysters
on top of yuzu “chawanmushi”. The texture of
the two oysters was impeccable; they were firm and moist.
The taste was intense and delicious. The citrus was used as a bowl
for the savory steamed egg custard.
This was followed by a
plate
of two long golden
brown omelets, each cut into four pieces. One was filled with shirako (白子 cod milt) and the
other with nanohana (菜の花) and ebi. I liked the shirako omelet more (yes, I am a shirako fan). The pan fried nanohana was a little hard.
Then came awabi gohan – sautéed awabi (abalone) slices on top of
rice enriched with the dark green
awabi kimo (abalone liver).
It was very well prepared.
The abalone slices were tender, and the rice picked up the“earthiness” of the
liver. Delicious and very Japanese.
The fifth
course was deceptively simple – a small piece of tofu in a small amount of
broth, topped with finely sliced greens and a slice of Japanese lime. The tofu was incredibly silky. The clear
broth was made with suppon (Japanese snapping turtle), a delicacy and a luxury.
At that point, the chef came out from the kitchen with a large stock pot
in his hands. He walked around the room
and showed the pot to everybody. Inside
was an aromatic clear broth, a whole chicken and a whole fresh Korean ginseng the size of a baby’s arm. He
took the pot back into the kitchen after the parade. And I expected a bowl of chicken soup anytime
soon.
Next was a light meat course – thin slices of cooked beef cheek, mizuna (水菜, a Kyoto leafy green)
and mustard. We rolled the meat around some vegetable to eat.
A vegetarian dish followed – thick harusame (春雨 cellophane
noodles made from potato starch), soy bean sprouts, carrots, wood ear and some greens, gently dressed with sesame
oil.
The eighth was
deep fried chunks of bone-in fugu (blowfish).
I had the
largest piece with the collar attached (bones made the fish tasted better). The seasoning was slightly spicy hot, making
the fish even more delicious. Oishii!!
The ninth course was pork belly slices cooked in Korean
hot bean paste on a hot plate. It was
accompanied by lettuce, something that looked like arugula, and ggaennip (Korean “sesame leaves”). We
wrapped the belly pieces with the leaves to eat. The sesame leaves looked like oversized ooba but its aroma and flavor were different.
The chicken soup never came. Instead the lady served us porridge in
individual bowls. The flavor
of chicken and ginseng came through loud and clear. There went the soup that I was waiting
for.
After ten
courses, the dinner ended with “dessert” – a piece of dark green kusamochi
(草餅) cut in
halves. Kusamochi is a rice cake made with yomogi (蓬, 艾草, mugwort, wormwood). The mochi was plain, not filled with red bean
paste. Its taste was mild with a hint of
bitterness. A satisfying way to end the
dinner.
The restaurant was 韓菜酒家
ほうげ
(Houba),
the first Korean restaurant in Japan awarded a Michelin star. In my opinion, the food deserved at least
two stars. But the location
and the decor did not meet the Michelin inspector’s expectation for luxury as it
was an ordinary people’s restaurant. My dinner there was not only my best Korean meal but also one of my
most memorable meals of all times.
Labels:
a wabi gohan,
Houba,
Korean dinner,
kusamochi,
makkoli,
Namur,
oksusu cha
Japan Cheap Eats
Japan boasts the highest number of Michelin 3-star restaurants in the
world. Its 2012 Tokyo Guide lists 292
one-, two- and three-starred restaurants.
But few Japanese can afford to eat in them. According to the 2010 Tokyo Metropolitan
Government statistics, an average household of 3 people spent ¥17,000
(roughly about US$170) eating out per month.
That amount is enough for one person eating a dinner at one of the less
expensive Michelin restaurants.
Fortunately, Tokyo has an incredibly large number of restaurants
(160,000 in 2009 is the latest stat that I can find). The majority are reasonably priced. Many are downright cheap. To steer the ordinary diners to the best inexpensive
restaurant meals are two anti-Michelin guides -- Shominchelin (庶ミンシュラン or
Ordinary People’s Michelin) and the Meshiran.
There are many forms of cheap eats – soba, ramen, yakitori, horumon
(grilled offal), and more. I am listing
three of my favorites below, not in any order. They are Japanese fast food and they cannot
be any cheaper, way below ¥1,000 for a meal.
I like Yoshinoya (吉野家), a chain
that specializes in gyu-don 牛丼, rice bowl
with topping of onion and beef cooked in the “sukiyaki” style. I eat there regularly because I like the food
and it is Japanese fast food. The rice
of the gyu-don is cooked properly, the very thinly sliced beef is not tough,
the onion slivers are cooked through and sweet, the savory sauce with a hint of
sweetness brings everything together. That
combination easily satisfies the hungry man inside me. All these for an unbeatable ¥380. Another ¥50 for a raw egg would make the meal almost
luxurious. By the way, tea is free and
bottomless.
Another cheap eat is tachigui (立食), which means literally “stand-up eating”. Most tachigui places are in or near train and
subway stations. My favorite is a
tachigui udon shop by the Akasaka-Mitsuke subway station in Tokyo. In winter mornings, on my way to catch a
train, I often stop there for breakfast.
Entering through a sliding door, I occupy a spot at the kitchen counter
that is large enough for eight standing customers, and call out my order. The owner cooks the thick white wheat noodle,
put it in a bowl of broth and places it on the counter in front of me. I slurp my noodle, pay and leave. The whole process takes just a few minutes. No one lingers as there is no room. The tiny shop serves no drink, not even
water. If I am thirsty, which is usually
the case because of the broth, I can buy a can of tea or coffee, either hot or
cold, from a curb-side vending machine outside the shop. I derive much satisfaction from the cheap
meal (a bowl of plain udon is around ¥300). I am
full, warm, and ready for the day.
Ramen shops are everywhere and there are plenty of good ones. The prices are about the same no matter where
you go. Of the thousands and thousands
of them, I happen to like Santouka (山頭火). Its toro-niku ramen at ¥790 was
very good. Toro-niku means fatty choice
pork, which turns out to be pork cheek; the slices are soft and tender. The broth is warm instead of piping hot so
that children and older people can eat the ramen easily. However, that does not score points with many
ramen connoisseurs.
(Both Yoshinoya and Santouka are chains with branches outside
Japan. My comments are strictly for the
Japanese shops.)
Friday, 29 June 2012
The Last of the Californian Foie Gras Dinners
The ban of production and sales of foie gras in the State of California, U.S.A., will come
into effect on the First of July, 2012.
It is not exactly news as the ban became state law seven years ago. Still, foie gras lovers react to the doomsday
emotionally. They have been scrambling
for their last foie gras dinners since May this year.
Below is a six-course Foie Gras tasting menu at a San Francisco
restaurant:
Amuse Bouche
Foie Gras Soup
Truffled Crackers, Seared
Foie Gras, Glazed Baby Turnips
Hudson
Valley Foie Gras Torchon
Smoked Apple Barbeque Glazed Squab, Caramelized Onion and Strawberry
Compote
Seared Day
Boat Scallop and Foie Gras
on Seared Yukon Gold Potatoes with Sherry Vinegar, Truffle Sauce
Foie Gras
Stuffed Quail
Wild Mushroom Salad, Quail Garlic Jus
Tournedos
Rossini
with Truffle Madeira Sauce
Bittersweet
Chocolat and Foie Gras Mousses
on Crunchy Feuilletine, Hazelnut Praline Sponge Cake, Cassis Gelee,
Bacon Ice Cream
Petit Fours
This traditional French restaurant is known for its good food and its
generous portion. The chef does not
believe in the trendy two-bites-per-plate nonsense. So, how much foie gras does one consume in these
six courses? Answer: 16-18 ounces. In other words, a pound or more of fatty duck liver. Absolutely delicious, decadent, and artery
blocking.
Foie gras aficionados are stocking up before the ban begins; many shops have
sold out. Restaurants inform diners that
they can buy foie gras from them and take it home (storing it at the restaurants
would be illegal). When the diners bring it back anytime after June 30th, the restaurants
will cook it for them. It works because there will be no sales involved at dinner time.
There are talks
of black market, free private dinners with "donations" and other creative ways to get
around the law. When all fails, Californians can always go to Las Vegas in the neighboring
state of Nevada where fine dining establishments will continue to dish out foie gras.
Wednesday, 27 June 2012
Wine and Japanese Restaurants
Drinking in Japan has changed a lot in the past two decades. While shochu (a clear spirit distilled
usually from sweet potatoes but also from wheat, rice, barley and even
chestnut) has successfully challenged the popularity of beer and sake, wine is
the latest darling.
Wine, of course, is not new to Japan.
It was introduced to the country by the Jesuits in the 16th
century. But only in recent years have traditional Japanese restaurants put wine on their drink lists. Now you see words like “grape wine” on
street banners of ordinary restaurants, such as the one I ran into in Hiroo, and you know that wine is for salary-men just as much as for the elites.
Wine gurus have always influenced wine trends and sales. In the U.S., there is Robert Parker; in
England Jancis Robinson. In Japan, the
most influential wine people are the brother and sister Yuko and Shin Kibayashi, real
life wine and food enthusiasts with a sizable wine cellar. They authored under the pseudonym of Tadashi
Agi the tremendously popular manga series “Kami no Shizuku” (“The Drops of God”
in English), a story on the search for some of the best wines of the
world. The series has been translated
into various foreign languages and has boosted wine sales significantly both
inside and outside Japan.
* * *
One evening at Sushi-Ko Honten in Ginza, the sushi chef served a bottle of Volnay to a couple at
the end of the counter. I chatted with him when he was free.
“I did not know that you serve wine
here. I did not see a wine list.”
“We do not have a wine list.”
“Then how would customers know that
you serve wine, and what to order?”
“We make recommendations.”
Oh!
He went on to
tell me that the owner of Sushi-Ko had been stocking up Burgundy for twenty
years, and that the restaurant had
an inventory of over 10,000 bottles stored in four locations.
“How well does red Burgundy
pair with sushi?”
“It goes well, especially
with red flesh fish. But the wine needs
to have some years on it.” By some, he meant ten or more years.
“I am more a white wine
person. I like Meursault.”
“That won’t be a
problem. We have Meursault from
Coche-Dury, Ente, Lafon, …” He recited
the list of who’s who of white Burgundy.
“What pairs well with
Meursault?”
“Anago. The acidity of the wine cuts through the fat under
the skin of the fish and results in a perfect harmony.”
Then he added, “I am off tomorrow.
But if you come to lunch, I shall be here with a nice bottle of
Meursault for you.” He did not say which
Meursault. Nor did he mention the price. He had just made his recommendation.
Tuesday, 19 June 2012
Garlic stems, scapes, shoots – they’re all the same!
I love going to market! There are always new things to discover if you’re
adventurous. This time it’s garlic
stems. Shoppers walked by and
casually picked up a bunch without hesitation or saw the need to inspect the
goods (they did look very fresh even from afar). I stopped a man who was about to turn away with his
bunch. In response to my question,
he used his hands to show me a chopping motion and fired off instructions in
rapid Mandarin. Ah, I got the
drift! This is a great way to learn about new things to cook and practise your Mandarin while you're at it!
The stems smelled very garlicky and had a real bite when I
tried it raw. I could imagine it
would be good chopped up and stir-fried with any kind of sliced meat or tofu,
mushrooms, etc. and proceeded to plan my dish. King mushroom would provide a firm chewy contrast to
the crisp green stems and tofu would add a softer texture. I browned the cubed firm tofu in oil with
some ginger before tossing in some sliced king mushrooms, adding a ¼ cup of
chicken stock which was quickly reduced as the mushrooms cooked. After removing the tofu and mushrooms
from the pan, I heated oil then threw in the garlic stems that had been cut
into inch-long pieces. I stir fried
the stems, covered with lid for a few minutes until cooked then added the tofu and
mushrooms. A dash of cooking wine, pepper, touch of oyster sauce completed the flavouring. It was a surprise to me how sweet the stems were when
cooked – quite a contrast to the bitter taste when it was raw. There are recipes for using the stems uncooked, in salads among other things - but not for me.
Catch this early summer vegetable while you can in the markets, you likely won’t see it later in the summer. And it supposedly has nutritional value similar to the garlic cloves!
Wednesday, 13 June 2012
On the 2012 World’s 50 Best Restaurants List
The 2012
edition of the World’s
50 Best Restaurants List was released at the end of April
(see www.theworlds50best.com/awards/1-50-winners/). The annual list was first published by the Restaurant
Magazine in the U.K. in 2002 and has since been expanded to 100 despite its
name.
There is no doubt that the restaurants on the
list are good. Noma (#1) deserves to be
congratulated for popularizing the foraged food trend. But one may argue whether these 100 restaurants
are really the best (I doubt), and whether their ranking makes sense (I doubt
that as well). Let me illustrate with a
few observations.
The U.S. has the most number of restaurants on
the list: 8 of the Best 50 and 14 of the Best 100. On the other hand, Japan has only two. This is curious given Japan has been awarded
more Michelin 3 stars than any other country in the world. So much is clear: the Best 50 List panelists and
the Michelin inspectors use different methodologies.
Another observation: Thomas Keller has two
restaurants on the list. His flagship,
The French Laundry, is ranked #43 while its sibling, Per Se in NYC, is #6. The two serve similar, if not identical,
dishes. They do have different ambience – Big Apple chic versus rustic wine country charm. Can that explain the huge difference in their
ranking?
The
Restaurant Magazine states that it has no hand in the making of the list. It just tallies up the entries of 837 panelists from around the
world. It further details the rules
which seem fair and objective. But the
Devil is in the details.
For 2012, the
world was divided up into 27 regions to “fairly represent the global restaurant
scene at the current time”. One
country, the U.S., has three of the 27 regions (that is 11%). That explains the high number of U.S.
restaurants on the list.
Asian
cuisines are heavily under-represented. Only
six of the Best 100 serves “Asian” food if one includes teppan-yaki, which is
an U.S. invention, and non-Asian operations.
The six are #28 Ryugin (Japanese, Tokyo), #39 Waku Ghin (teppan-yaki,
Singapore), #50 Nahm (Thai, Bangkok, Australian owner/chef), #84 Bukhara (Indian,
New Delhi), #93 Lung King Heen (Cantonese, Hong Kong) and #100 Hakkasan Mayfair
(Chinese, London, Abu Dhabi owner). In
his own words, David Chang’s #37 Momofuku Ssam Bar and #79 Momofuku Ko are not
Asian. China has six restaurants on the list, and five of them are western. Most likely this is because all but one of the 27 regional
chairpersons were westerners, and they influenced the make-up of their
panels..
Despite its built-in systemic bias, I enjoy reading the
list every year. It is fun to see who
has moved up, or down, or get dropped. Just
don’t take the list too seriously.
Tuesday, 5 June 2012
Shaved asparagus
After reading about the shaved asparagus in the Frank at the AGO post, a friend of mine said she’d try and make the shaved asparagus. I never did hear back from her how it
went but she had inspired me to try it myself.
I quickly discovered that the shaving was not as simple as one might think. I only have to do eight spears for two servings but it took a while. I
can imagine it could get a bit tedious if you have to prepare for, say, a dinner
for six.
I had initially held the asparagus in my hand and shaved it
like I would a carrot. But as the
asparagus got thinner, it became harder to shave and the shavings became more
uneven. I subsequently looked it
up on the internet and learned that a better way to shave it is to put it down
on a board and shave sideways. See
below.
The shaving also got a bit tricky. The first few shaves were easy and
quite neat. But when I got down to
the end, it got more difficult to create an even “shave”. The last pieces were thicker and
therefore would take longer to cook.
I didn’t look up any recipes but thought I’d just stir fry
it. Heated up some olive oil, threw
in some minced garlic, then tossed in the asparagus shavings, dash of cooking
wine, salt and pepper to taste when done.
This came out quite tasty and had more volume than I’d expect from
eight stalks of asparagus. It is
the typical Chinese food phenomenon (akin to the five loaves and two fishes
miracle?!) – when you cut things up into small slices, there always seemed to be more and
you could serve more people with it.
So the eight spears provided a decent plateful, clearly too much for
two. So if you’re cooking for six,
you probably wouldn’t need to do six times 8 spears. I’d think if you’re just serving this as a side, 10 spears
would be plenty for six. And not a whole lot of work afterall - if you do it the right way!
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